What it does

Isolation Forest finds strange items by seeing which ones are easy to separate from the rest.

Anomaly: Something broken or weird • Isolation: Being separated

How it works

  • Split the data again and again.
  • Count how quickly each item gets separated alone.
  • Items separated very quickly may be unusual.

Uses & Applications

  • A bank can flag a strange credit card purchase for review.
  • A factory can notice a machine reading that looks different from normal.
  • A game can spot player behavior that may need checking.
In short

It catches fraud or failing machines by finding unusual data.

Try it yourself

Find the odd dot out

Imagine cutting a number line into smaller pieces until each number is alone. Faraway numbers often need fewer cuts.

Your turn

Change one setting at a time. Reset example puts everything back.

Measure isolation depth

Step 1
Why this happens

Look closer at the numbers
Numbers used in this example